한국보건산업진흥원 의료서비스혁신단, 책임연구원
Principal Researcher, Department of Healthcare Service innovation, Korea Health Industry Development Institute
© 2023 The Korean Society of Community Nutrition
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| Cluster | Financial independence (%) |
Health budget (%) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
| Seoul | 76.1 | . | 2.04 | . |
| Ulsan, Sejong, Gyeonggi | 56.5 | 4.3 | 2.33 | 0.62 |
| Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Kwangju, Daejeon | 46.2 | 5.5 | 2.17 | 0.48 |
| Chungbuk, Chungnam, Gyeongnam, Jeju | 32.9 | 2.0 | 1.80 | 0.26 |
| Gangwon, Jeonbuk, Jeonnam, Gyeongbuk | 25.3 | 1.6 | 1.75 | 0.08 |
| Total | 41.7 | 14.8 | 2.00 | 0.42 |
| Cluster | Sex |
P |
Age (years) |
P |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male |
Female |
3039 |
4049 |
5059 |
6064 |
|||||||||
| n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |||
| Seoul | 1,271 | 47.0 | 1,934 | 53.0 | 0.0106 | 858 | 29.1 | 966 | 28.9 | 831 | 27.8 | 550 | 14.2 | 0.0395 |
| Ulsan, Sejong, Gyeonggi | 1,971 | 48.1 | 2,822 | 51.9 | 1,140 | 27.5 | 1,407 | 31.0 | 1,432 | 28.9 | 812 | 12.5 | ||
| Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Kwangju, Daejeon | 1,484 | 47.8 | 2,181 | 52.2 | 908 | 25.8 | 997 | 29.7 | 1,094 | 29.9 | 666 | 14.6 | ||
| Chungbuk, Chungnam, Gyeongnam, Jeju | 1,016 | 50.6 | 1,343 | 49.4 | 527 | 25.4 | 637 | 31.2 | 721 | 29.9 | 474 | 13.5 | ||
| Gangwon, Jeonbuk, Jeonnam, Gyeongbuk | 1,030 | 50.1 | 1,310 | 49.9 | 473 | 23.5 | 657 | 29.5 | 708 | 30.0 | 502 | 17.0 | ||
| Total | 6,772 | 48.5 | 9,590 | 51.5 | 3,906 | 26.5 | 4,664 | 30.1 | 4,786 | 29.2 | 3,006 | 14.1 | ||
| Cluster | Hypertension |
Diabetes |
Hypercholesterolemia |
Obesity |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | P |
n | % | P |
n | % | P |
n | % | P |
|
| Seoul | 756 | 23.9 | 0.8573 | 175 | 5.2 | 0.5380 | 750 | 23.6 | 0.0873 | 1,053 | 34.1 | 0.0028 |
| Ulsan, Sejong, Gyeonggi | 1,235 | 25.0 | 262 | 5.1 | 1,044 | 21.2 | 1,714 | 37.1 | ||||
| Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Kwangju, Daejeon | 896 | 24.2 | 205 | 5.0 | 789 | 21.0 | 1,228 | 35.0 | ||||
| Chungbuk, Chungnam, Gyeongnam, Jeju | 655 | 25.0 | 144 | 5.5 | 556 | 23.8 | 877 | 38.4 | ||||
| Gangwon, Jeonbuk, Jeonnam, Gyeongbuk | 626 | 24.2 | 161 | 6.1 | 509 | 21.6 | 920 | 39.2 | ||||
| Total | 4,168 | 24.6 | 947 | 5.3 | 3648 | 22.0 | 5,792 | 36.5 | ||||
| Cluster | Food security |
Undernourished |
Excess fat and energy intake |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | P |
n | % | P |
n | % | P |
|
| Seoul | 57 | 1.9 | 0.4743 | 354 | 10.8 | 0.3943 | 190 | 6.2 | 0.3086 |
| Ulsan, Sejong, Gyeonggi | 81 | 1.7 | 568 | 12.2 | 278 | 6.5 | |||
| Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Kwangju, Daejeon | 82 | 2.5 | 453 | 12.5 | 228 | 6.7 | |||
| Chungbuk, Chungnam, Gyeongnam, Jeju | 68 | 2.2 | 302 | 12.5 | 127 | 6.1 | |||
| Gangwon, Jeonbuk, Jeonnam, Gyeongbuk | 61 | 2.3 | 319 | 12.7 | 103 | 5.1 | |||
| Total | 349 | 2.1 | 1996 | 12.1 | 926 | 6.2 | |||
| Cluster | Smoking |
Highrisk drinking |
Aerobic physical activity |
Health eating practice |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | P |
n | % | P |
n | % | P |
n | % | P |
|
| Seoul | 535 | 19.1 | 0.0629 | 365 | 12.4 | 0.0315 | 1616 | 51.5 | < 0.0001 | 1678 | 50.8 | 0.0005 |
| Ulsan, Sejong, Gyeonggi | 898 | 21.8 | 625 | 14.7 | 1922 | 42.7 | 2386 | 48.7 | ||||
| Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Kwangju, Daejeon | 661 | 21.0 | 474 | 14.2 | 1609 | 47.3 | 1688 | 45.3 | ||||
| Chungbuk, Chungnam, Gyeongnam, Jeju | 470 | 22.9 | 339 | 16.3 | 896 | 42.9 | 1130 | 47.8 | ||||
| Gangwon, Jeonbuk, Jeonnam, Gyeongbuk | 491 | 22.4 | 323 | 14.8 | 831 | 39.4 | 1050 | 44.5 | ||||
| Total | 3055 | 21.4 | 2126 | 14.4 | 6874 | 45.1 | 7932 | 47.5 | ||||
| Health practice | Effect | Crude and adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul | Ulsan, Sejong, Gyeonggi | Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Kwangju, Daejeon | Chungbuk, Chungnam, Gyeongnam, Jeju | Gangwon, Jeonbuk, Jeonnam, Gyeongbuk | ||
| Smoking | Unadjusted OR | 1.00 (ref) | 1.22 (1.06-1.41) | 1.21 (1.06-1.41) | 1.28 (1.07-1.54) | 1.36 (1.15-1.60) |
| Adjusted OR |
1.00 (ref) | 1.25 (1.07-1.46) | 1.25 (1.06-1.48) | 1.28 (1.04-1.58) | 1.33 (1.12-1.60) | |
| Highrisk drinking | Unadjusted OR | 1.00 (ref) | 1.20 (1.00-1.43) | 1.21 (1.01-1.46) | 1.39 (1.14-1.70) | 1.26 (1.02-1.56) |
| Adjusted OR | 1.00 (ref) | 1.20 (1.00-1.43) | 1.22 (1.00-1.47) | 1.37 (1.11-1.69) | 1.22 (0.98-1.51) | |
| Aerobic physical activity | Unadjusted OR | 1.00 (ref) | 0.69 (0.62-0.77) | 0.83 (0.74-0.94) | 0.70 (0.60-0.81) | 0.61 (0.52-0.71) |
| Adjusted OR | 1.00 (ref) | 0.69 (0.62-0.77) | 0.84 (0.75-0.94) | 0.70 (0.60-0.82) | 0.62 (0.53-0.72) | |
| Health eating practice | Unadjusted OR | 1.00 (ref) | 0.92 (0.83-1.02) | 0.80 (0.71-0.90) | 0.90 (0.79-1.02) | 0.78 (0.68-0.90) |
| Adjusted OR | 1.00 (ref) | 0.93 (0.83-1.03) | 0.80 (0.71-0.90) | 0.92 (0.81-1.05) | 0.80 (0.69-0.92) | |
Adjusted for sex and age
