, 권진희2),†
, 이정석2)
, Jinhee Kwon2),†
, Jungsuk Lee2)
1)국민건강보험공단 건강보험연구원 주임연구원
2)국민건강보험공단 건강보험연구원 연구위원
1)Researcher, National Health Insurance Service, Health Insurance Research Institute, Wonju, Korea
2)Senior Research Fellow, National Health Insurance Service, Health Insurance Research Institute, Wonju, Korea
© 2025 The Korean Society of Community Nutrition
This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
There are no financial or other issues that might lead to conflict of interest.
FUNDING
This research was supported by a grant from Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea (2023).
DATA AVAILABILITY
The institutional evaluation information of elderly care facilities in this study is not provide written consent for their data to be shared publicly; therefore, due to the sensitive nature of the research, supporting data are not available.
Data from Korean Law Information Center (https://www.law.go.kr/%EB%B2%95%EB%A0%B9/%EB%85%B8%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B5%EC%A7%80%EB%B2%95%EC%8B%9C%ED%96%89%EA%B7%9C%EC%B9%99) [5].
National Insurance Health Service (2021 Long-term care institution (elderly care facility); 2021. p. 79-165) [21].
| Characteristic | Total (n = 2,084) |
Presence of dietitian |
Staffing level for cook |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (n = 853) | No (n = 1,231) | P-value1) | Basic staffing (n = 984) | Additional staffing (n = 1,100) | P-value1) | ||
| Type of establishment | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||
| Local government | 89 (4.3) | 70 (8.2) | 19 (1.5) | 28 (2.8) | 61 (5.5) | ||
| Corporation | 904 (43.4) | 560 (65.7) | 344 (27.9) | 335 (34.0) | 569 (51.7) | ||
| Personal (including others) | 1,091 (52.4) | 223 (26.1) | 868 (70.5) | 621 (63.1) | 470 (42.7) | ||
| Type of city | 0.008 | 0.001 | |||||
| Large city | 516 (24.8) | 241 (28.3) | 275 (22.3) | 208 (21.1) | 308 (28.0) | ||
| Small and medium city | 608 (29.2) | 241 (28.3) | 367 (29.8) | 298 (30.3) | 310 (28.2) | ||
| Rural area | 960 (46.1) | 371 (43.5) | 589 (47.8) | 478 (48.6) | 482 (43.8) | ||
| Size based on current recipients | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||
| Under 30 | 965 (46.3) | 19 (2.2) | 946 (76.8) | 627 (63.7) | 338 (30.7) | ||
| 30 or more–under 50 | 455 (21.8) | 199 (23.3) | 256 (20.8) | 198 (20.1) | 257 (23.4) | ||
| 50 or more–under 70 | 293 (14.1) | 276 (32.4) | 17 (1.4) | 75 (7.6) | 218 (19.8) | ||
| 70 or more–under 100 | 280 (13.4) | 270 (31.7) | 10 (0.8) | 69 (7.0) | 211 (19.2) | ||
| 100 or more | 91 (4.4) | 89 (10.4) | 2 (0.2) | 15 (1.5) | 76 (6.9) | ||
| Size based on the staffing criteria for cook (required number of staff) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||
| Under 38 (1) | 1,144 (54.9) | 68 (8.0) | 1,076 (87.4) | 668 (67.9) | 476 (43.3) | ||
| 38 or more–under 63 (2) | 464 (22.3) | 329 (38.6) | 135 (11.0) | 183 (18.6) | 281 (25.5) | ||
| 63 or more–under 88 (3) | 312 (15.0) | 297 (34.8) | 15 (1.2) | 94 (9.6) | 218 (19.8) | ||
| 88 or more–under 113 (4) | 101 (4.8) | 98 (11.5) | 3 (0.2) | 26 (2.6) | 75 (6.8) | ||
| 113 or more–under 138 (5) | 31 (1.5) | 31 (3.6) | 0 (0.0) | 10 (1.0) | 21 (1.9) | ||
| 138 or more (6 or more) | 32 (1.5) | 30 (3.5) | 2 (0.2) | 3 (0.3) | 29 (2.6) | ||
| Grade of facility care evaluation | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||
| A | 499 (23.9) | 311 (36.5) | 188 (15.3) | 183 (18.6) | 316 (28.7) | ||
| B | 655 (31.4) | 289 (33.9) | 366 (29.7) | 294 (29.9) | 361 (32.8) | ||
| C | 444 (21.3) | 142 (16.6) | 302 (24.5) | 222 (22.6) | 222 (20.2) | ||
| D | 253 (12.1) | 47 (5.5) | 206 (16.7) | 140 (14.2) | 113 (10.3) | ||
| E | 233 (11.2) | 64 (7.5) | 169 (13.7) | 145 (14.7) | 88 (8.0) | ||
| Food sanitation management | 0.002 | 0.192 | |||||
| Excellent | 1,931 (92.7) | 809 (94.8) | 1,122 (91.1) | 904 (91.9) | 1,027 (93.4) | ||
| Good | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Poor | 153 (7.3) | 44 (5.2) | 109 (8.9) | 80 (8.1) | 73 (6.6) | ||
| Meal service provision | < 0.001 | 0.145 | |||||
| Excellent | 1,847 (88.6) | 787 (92.3) | 1,060 (86.1) | 858 (87.2) | 989 (89.9) | ||
| Good | 156 (7.5) | 50 (5.9) | 106 (8.6) | 82 (8.3) | 74 (6.7) | ||
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Poor | 81 (3.9) | 16 (1.9) | 65 (5.3) | 44 (4.5) | 37 (3.4) | ||
| Characteristic | Total (n = 2,084) |
Presence of dietitian |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (n = 853) | No (n = 1,231) | P-value1) | ||
| Food sanitation management | ||||
| Under 30 | 0.3192) | |||
| Sub total | 965 (100.0) | 19 (100.0) | 946 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 880 (91.2) | 18 (94.7) | 862 (91.1) | |
| Good | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 85 (8.8) | 1 (5.3) | 84 (8.9) | |
| 30 or more | 0.027 | |||
| Sub total | 1,119 (100.0) | 834 (100.0) | 285 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 1,051 (93.9) | 791 (94.8) | 260 (91.2) | |
| Good | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 68 (6.1) | 43 (5.2) | 25 (8.8) | |
| Meal service provision | ||||
| Under 30 | 0.5892) | |||
| Sub total | 965 (100.0) | 19 (100.0) | 946 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 820 (85.0) | 16 (84.2) | 804 (85.0) | |
| Good | 90 (9.3) | 1 (5.3) | 89 (9.4) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 55 (5.7) | 2 (10.5) | 53 (5.6) | |
| 30 or more | 0.049 | |||
| Sub total | 1,119 (100.0) | 834 (100.0) | 285 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 1,027 (91.8) | 771 (92.4) | 256 (89.8) | |
| Good | 66 (5.9) | 49 (5.9) | 17 (6.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 26 (2.3) | 14 (1.7) | 12 (4.2) | |
| Characteristic | Total (n = 2,084) |
Staffing levels for cook |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic staffing (n = 853) | Additional staffing (n = 1,231) | P-value1) | ||
| Food sanitation management (required number of staff) | ||||
| Under 38 (1) | 0.897 | |||
| Sub total | 1,144 (100.0) | 668 (100.0) | 476 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 1,044 (91.3) | 609 (91.2) | 435 (91.4) | |
| Good | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 100 (8.7) | 59 (8.8) | 41 (8.6) | |
| 38 or more–under 63 (2) | 0.190 | |||
| Sub total | 464 (100.0) | 183 (100.0) | 281 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 430 (92.7) | 166 (90.7) | 264 (94.0) | |
| Good | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 34 (7.3) | 17 (9.3) | 17 (6.0) | |
| 63 or more–under 88 (3) | 0.1832) | |||
| Sub total | 312 (100.0) | 94 (100.0) | 218 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 301 (96.5) | 93 (98.9) | 208 (95.4) | |
| Good | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 11 (3.5) | 1 (1.1) | 10 (4.6) | |
| 88 or more–under 113 (4) | 0.1062) | |||
| Sub total | 101 (100.0) | 26 (100.0) | 75 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 96 (95.0) | 23 (88.5) | 73 (97.3) | |
| Good | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 5 (5.0) | 3 (11.5) | 2 (2.7) | |
| 113 or more–under 138 (5) | ||||
| Sub total | 31 (100.0) | 10 (100.0) | 21 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 31 (100.0) | 10 (100.0) | 21 (100.0) | |
| Good | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| 138 or more (6 or more) | > 0.9992) | |||
| Sub total | 32 (100.0) | 3 (100.0) | 29 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 29 (90.6) | 3 (100.0) | 26 (89.7) | |
| Good | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 3 (9.4) | 0 (0) | 3 (10.3) | |
| Meal service provision (required number of staff) | ||||
| Under 38 (1) | 0.078 | |||
| Sub total | 1,144 (100.0) | 668 (100.0) | 476 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 981 (85.8) | 568 (85.0) | 413 (86.8) | |
| Good | 97 (8.5) | 66 (9.9) | 31 (6.5) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 66 (5.8) | 34 (5.1) | 32 (6.7) | |
| 38 or more–under 63 (2) | 0.026 | |||
| Sub total | 464 (100.0) | 183 (100.0) | 281 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 417 (89.9) | 165 (90.2) | 252 (89.7) | |
| Good | 38 (8.2) | 11 (6.0) | 27 (9.6) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 9 (1.9) | 7 (3.8) | 2 (0.7) | |
| 63 or more–under 88 (3) | 0.442 | |||
| Sub total | 312 (100.0) | 94 (100.0) | 218 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 292 (93.6) | 86 (91.5) | 206 (94.5) | |
| Good | 14 (4.5) | 5 (5.3) | 9 (4.1) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 6 (1.9) | 3 (3.2) | 3 (1.4) | |
| 88 or more–under 113 (4) | 0.3342) | |||
| Sub total | 101 (100.0) | 26 (100.0) | 75 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 95 (94.1) | 26 (100.0) | 69 (92.0) | |
| Good | 6 (5.9) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (8.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| 113 or more–under 138 (5) | ||||
| Sub total | 31 (100.0) | 10 (100.0) | 21 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 31 (100.0) | 10 (100.0) | 21 (100.0) | - |
| Good | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| 138 or more (6 or more) | > 0.9992) | |||
| Sub total | 32 (100.0) | 3 (100.0) | 29 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 31 (96.9) | 3 (100.0) | 28 (96.6) | |
| Good | 1 (3.1) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (3.4) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Characteristic |
Total (n = 2,084) |
Size based on current recipients |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Under 30 (n = 965) |
30 or more (n = 1,119) |
P-value1) | |||||
| Frequency | Ratio of dietitian presence (%) | Frequency | Ratio of dietitian presence (%) | Frequency | Ratio of dietitian presence (%) | ||
| Food sanitation management | 0.024 | ||||||
| Excellent | 1,931 | 41.8 | 880 | 2.0 | 1,051 | 75.3 | |
| Good | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Fair | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Poor | 153 | 28.8 | 85 | 1.2 | 68 | 63.2 | |
| Meal service provision | 0.565 | ||||||
| Excellent | 1,847 | 42.6 | 820 | 2.0 | 1,027 | 75.1 | |
| Good | 156 | 0.0 | 90 | 1.1 | 66 | 74.2 | |
| Fair | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Poor | 81 | 19.8 | 55 | 3.6 | 26 | 53.8 | |
| Characteristic |
Total (n = 2,084) |
Size based on staffing criteria for cook |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Under 38 (n = 1,114) |
38 or more–under 63 (n = 464) |
63 or more–under 88 (n = 312) |
88 or more–under 113 (n = 101) |
113 or more–under 138 (n = 31) |
138 or more (n = 32) |
P-value1) | |||||||||
| Frequency | Ratio of additional staffing (%) | Frequency | Ratio of additional staffing (%) | Frequency | Ratio of additional staffing (%) | Frequency | Ratio of additional staffing (%) | Frequency | Ratio of additional staffing (%) | Frequency | Ratio of additional staffing (%) | Frequency | Ratio of additional staffing (%) | ||
| Food sanitation management | 0.095 | ||||||||||||||
| Excellent | 1,931 | 53.2 | 1,044 | 41.7 | 430 | 61.4 | 301 | 69.1 | 96 | 76.0 | 31 | 67.7 | 29 | 89.7 | |
| Good | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Fair | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Poor | 153 | 47.7 | 100 | 41. 0 | 34 | 50.0 | 11 | 90.9 | 5 | 40.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 100.0 | |
| Meal service provision | 0.639 | ||||||||||||||
| Excellent | 1,847 | 22.4 | 981 | 42.1 | 417 | 60.4 | 292 | 70.5 | 95 | 72.6 | 31 | 67.7 | 31 | 90.3 | |
| Good | 156 | 19.9 | 97 | 32.0 | 38 | 71.1 | 14 | 64.3 | 6 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 100.0 | |
| Fair | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Poor | 81 | 39.5 | 66 | 48.5 | 9 | 22.2 | 6 | 50.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Elderly care facility | Dietitian | Cook | Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 or more recipients | 1 staff (limited to cases where the number of people served per meal is 50 or more) | 1 staff per 25 recipients | In case where foodservice are outsourced to a company that employs dietitians and cooks, the institution may not be required to have dietitians and cooks on staff |
| Under 30 recipients | - | 1 staff |
| Quality indicators and criteria | |
|---|---|
| Food sanitation manage-ment | Manage food, restaurants, kitchens, etc. sanitarily |
| ① Comply with food expiration dates and disinfect cooking room and utensils at least once a week | |
| ∙ Checklist : date, inspection details, inspector | |
| ② Keep the dining room, cooking room, food storage rooms, and refrigerators clean | |
| ③ Keep the clothing and sanitation of employees working in the cooking room clean | |
| ∙ Checklist : Wearing ad sanitary hat, clothing cleanliness, etc. | |
| Meal service provision | Provide meals according to the functional status of the recipients |
| ① Post a menu of at least three meals per meal prepared by a dietitian. Provide meals while keeping it warm according to the menu | |
| ② Provide appropriate meals considering the recipient’s chewing and digestive functions. Take appropriate action for recipients who show significant changes or problems with food intake | |
| ∙ Checklist: Meals provided according to functional status, checking daily food intake, appropriate action | |
| ③ Support recipient to eat in places other than their beds | |
| ④ According to functional status of recipient, try to ensure that drinking water is available at all times | |
| ⑤ Considering the recipient’s remaining ability, provide support so that they can eat on their own | |
| ∙ Utilization of eating utensils according to functional status, adjustment table height, etc. | |
| Characteristic | Total (n = 2,084) | Presence of dietitian |
Staffing level for cook |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (n = 853) | No (n = 1,231) | P-value |
Basic staffing (n = 984) | Additional staffing (n = 1,100) | P-value |
||
| Type of establishment | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||
| Local government | 89 (4.3) | 70 (8.2) | 19 (1.5) | 28 (2.8) | 61 (5.5) | ||
| Corporation | 904 (43.4) | 560 (65.7) | 344 (27.9) | 335 (34.0) | 569 (51.7) | ||
| Personal (including others) | 1,091 (52.4) | 223 (26.1) | 868 (70.5) | 621 (63.1) | 470 (42.7) | ||
| Type of city | 0.008 | 0.001 | |||||
| Large city | 516 (24.8) | 241 (28.3) | 275 (22.3) | 208 (21.1) | 308 (28.0) | ||
| Small and medium city | 608 (29.2) | 241 (28.3) | 367 (29.8) | 298 (30.3) | 310 (28.2) | ||
| Rural area | 960 (46.1) | 371 (43.5) | 589 (47.8) | 478 (48.6) | 482 (43.8) | ||
| Size based on current recipients | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||
| Under 30 | 965 (46.3) | 19 (2.2) | 946 (76.8) | 627 (63.7) | 338 (30.7) | ||
| 30 or more–under 50 | 455 (21.8) | 199 (23.3) | 256 (20.8) | 198 (20.1) | 257 (23.4) | ||
| 50 or more–under 70 | 293 (14.1) | 276 (32.4) | 17 (1.4) | 75 (7.6) | 218 (19.8) | ||
| 70 or more–under 100 | 280 (13.4) | 270 (31.7) | 10 (0.8) | 69 (7.0) | 211 (19.2) | ||
| 100 or more | 91 (4.4) | 89 (10.4) | 2 (0.2) | 15 (1.5) | 76 (6.9) | ||
| Size based on the staffing criteria for cook (required number of staff) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||
| Under 38 (1) | 1,144 (54.9) | 68 (8.0) | 1,076 (87.4) | 668 (67.9) | 476 (43.3) | ||
| 38 or more–under 63 (2) | 464 (22.3) | 329 (38.6) | 135 (11.0) | 183 (18.6) | 281 (25.5) | ||
| 63 or more–under 88 (3) | 312 (15.0) | 297 (34.8) | 15 (1.2) | 94 (9.6) | 218 (19.8) | ||
| 88 or more–under 113 (4) | 101 (4.8) | 98 (11.5) | 3 (0.2) | 26 (2.6) | 75 (6.8) | ||
| 113 or more–under 138 (5) | 31 (1.5) | 31 (3.6) | 0 (0.0) | 10 (1.0) | 21 (1.9) | ||
| 138 or more (6 or more) | 32 (1.5) | 30 (3.5) | 2 (0.2) | 3 (0.3) | 29 (2.6) | ||
| Grade of facility care evaluation | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||
| A | 499 (23.9) | 311 (36.5) | 188 (15.3) | 183 (18.6) | 316 (28.7) | ||
| B | 655 (31.4) | 289 (33.9) | 366 (29.7) | 294 (29.9) | 361 (32.8) | ||
| C | 444 (21.3) | 142 (16.6) | 302 (24.5) | 222 (22.6) | 222 (20.2) | ||
| D | 253 (12.1) | 47 (5.5) | 206 (16.7) | 140 (14.2) | 113 (10.3) | ||
| E | 233 (11.2) | 64 (7.5) | 169 (13.7) | 145 (14.7) | 88 (8.0) | ||
| Food sanitation management | 0.002 | 0.192 | |||||
| Excellent | 1,931 (92.7) | 809 (94.8) | 1,122 (91.1) | 904 (91.9) | 1,027 (93.4) | ||
| Good | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Poor | 153 (7.3) | 44 (5.2) | 109 (8.9) | 80 (8.1) | 73 (6.6) | ||
| Meal service provision | < 0.001 | 0.145 | |||||
| Excellent | 1,847 (88.6) | 787 (92.3) | 1,060 (86.1) | 858 (87.2) | 989 (89.9) | ||
| Good | 156 (7.5) | 50 (5.9) | 106 (8.6) | 82 (8.3) | 74 (6.7) | ||
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Poor | 81 (3.9) | 16 (1.9) | 65 (5.3) | 44 (4.5) | 37 (3.4) | ||
| Characteristic | Total (n = 2,084) | Presence of dietitian |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (n = 853) | No (n = 1,231) | P-value |
||
| Food sanitation management | ||||
| Under 30 | 0.319 |
|||
| Sub total | 965 (100.0) | 19 (100.0) | 946 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 880 (91.2) | 18 (94.7) | 862 (91.1) | |
| Good | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 85 (8.8) | 1 (5.3) | 84 (8.9) | |
| 30 or more | 0.027 | |||
| Sub total | 1,119 (100.0) | 834 (100.0) | 285 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 1,051 (93.9) | 791 (94.8) | 260 (91.2) | |
| Good | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 68 (6.1) | 43 (5.2) | 25 (8.8) | |
| Meal service provision | ||||
| Under 30 | 0.589 |
|||
| Sub total | 965 (100.0) | 19 (100.0) | 946 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 820 (85.0) | 16 (84.2) | 804 (85.0) | |
| Good | 90 (9.3) | 1 (5.3) | 89 (9.4) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 55 (5.7) | 2 (10.5) | 53 (5.6) | |
| 30 or more | 0.049 | |||
| Sub total | 1,119 (100.0) | 834 (100.0) | 285 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 1,027 (91.8) | 771 (92.4) | 256 (89.8) | |
| Good | 66 (5.9) | 49 (5.9) | 17 (6.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 26 (2.3) | 14 (1.7) | 12 (4.2) | |
| Characteristic | Total (n = 2,084) | Staffing levels for cook |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic staffing (n = 853) | Additional staffing (n = 1,231) | P-value |
||
| Food sanitation management (required number of staff) | ||||
| Under 38 (1) | 0.897 | |||
| Sub total | 1,144 (100.0) | 668 (100.0) | 476 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 1,044 (91.3) | 609 (91.2) | 435 (91.4) | |
| Good | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 100 (8.7) | 59 (8.8) | 41 (8.6) | |
| 38 or more–under 63 (2) | 0.190 | |||
| Sub total | 464 (100.0) | 183 (100.0) | 281 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 430 (92.7) | 166 (90.7) | 264 (94.0) | |
| Good | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 34 (7.3) | 17 (9.3) | 17 (6.0) | |
| 63 or more–under 88 (3) | 0.183 |
|||
| Sub total | 312 (100.0) | 94 (100.0) | 218 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 301 (96.5) | 93 (98.9) | 208 (95.4) | |
| Good | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 11 (3.5) | 1 (1.1) | 10 (4.6) | |
| 88 or more–under 113 (4) | 0.106 |
|||
| Sub total | 101 (100.0) | 26 (100.0) | 75 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 96 (95.0) | 23 (88.5) | 73 (97.3) | |
| Good | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 5 (5.0) | 3 (11.5) | 2 (2.7) | |
| 113 or more–under 138 (5) | ||||
| Sub total | 31 (100.0) | 10 (100.0) | 21 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 31 (100.0) | 10 (100.0) | 21 (100.0) | |
| Good | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| 138 or more (6 or more) | > 0.999 |
|||
| Sub total | 32 (100.0) | 3 (100.0) | 29 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 29 (90.6) | 3 (100.0) | 26 (89.7) | |
| Good | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 3 (9.4) | 0 (0) | 3 (10.3) | |
| Meal service provision (required number of staff) | ||||
| Under 38 (1) | 0.078 | |||
| Sub total | 1,144 (100.0) | 668 (100.0) | 476 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 981 (85.8) | 568 (85.0) | 413 (86.8) | |
| Good | 97 (8.5) | 66 (9.9) | 31 (6.5) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 66 (5.8) | 34 (5.1) | 32 (6.7) | |
| 38 or more–under 63 (2) | 0.026 | |||
| Sub total | 464 (100.0) | 183 (100.0) | 281 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 417 (89.9) | 165 (90.2) | 252 (89.7) | |
| Good | 38 (8.2) | 11 (6.0) | 27 (9.6) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 9 (1.9) | 7 (3.8) | 2 (0.7) | |
| 63 or more–under 88 (3) | 0.442 | |||
| Sub total | 312 (100.0) | 94 (100.0) | 218 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 292 (93.6) | 86 (91.5) | 206 (94.5) | |
| Good | 14 (4.5) | 5 (5.3) | 9 (4.1) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 6 (1.9) | 3 (3.2) | 3 (1.4) | |
| 88 or more–under 113 (4) | 0.334 |
|||
| Sub total | 101 (100.0) | 26 (100.0) | 75 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 95 (94.1) | 26 (100.0) | 69 (92.0) | |
| Good | 6 (5.9) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (8.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| 113 or more–under 138 (5) | ||||
| Sub total | 31 (100.0) | 10 (100.0) | 21 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 31 (100.0) | 10 (100.0) | 21 (100.0) | - |
| Good | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| 138 or more (6 or more) | > 0.999 |
|||
| Sub total | 32 (100.0) | 3 (100.0) | 29 (100.0) | |
| Excellent | 31 (96.9) | 3 (100.0) | 28 (96.6) | |
| Good | 1 (3.1) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (3.4) | |
| Fair | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Poor | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Characteristic | Total (n = 2,084) |
Size based on current recipients |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under 30 (n = 965) |
30 or more (n = 1,119) |
P-value |
|||||
| Frequency | Ratio of dietitian presence (%) | Frequency | Ratio of dietitian presence (%) | Frequency | Ratio of dietitian presence (%) | ||
| Food sanitation management | 0.024 | ||||||
| Excellent | 1,931 | 41.8 | 880 | 2.0 | 1,051 | 75.3 | |
| Good | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Fair | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Poor | 153 | 28.8 | 85 | 1.2 | 68 | 63.2 | |
| Meal service provision | 0.565 | ||||||
| Excellent | 1,847 | 42.6 | 820 | 2.0 | 1,027 | 75.1 | |
| Good | 156 | 0.0 | 90 | 1.1 | 66 | 74.2 | |
| Fair | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Poor | 81 | 19.8 | 55 | 3.6 | 26 | 53.8 | |
| Characteristic | Total (n = 2,084) |
Size based on staffing criteria for cook |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under 38 (n = 1,114) |
38 or more–under 63 (n = 464) |
63 or more–under 88 (n = 312) |
88 or more–under 113 (n = 101) |
113 or more–under 138 (n = 31) |
138 or more (n = 32) |
P-value |
|||||||||
| Frequency | Ratio of additional staffing (%) | Frequency | Ratio of additional staffing (%) | Frequency | Ratio of additional staffing (%) | Frequency | Ratio of additional staffing (%) | Frequency | Ratio of additional staffing (%) | Frequency | Ratio of additional staffing (%) | Frequency | Ratio of additional staffing (%) | ||
| Food sanitation management | 0.095 | ||||||||||||||
| Excellent | 1,931 | 53.2 | 1,044 | 41.7 | 430 | 61.4 | 301 | 69.1 | 96 | 76.0 | 31 | 67.7 | 29 | 89.7 | |
| Good | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Fair | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Poor | 153 | 47.7 | 100 | 41. 0 | 34 | 50.0 | 11 | 90.9 | 5 | 40.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 100.0 | |
| Meal service provision | 0.639 | ||||||||||||||
| Excellent | 1,847 | 22.4 | 981 | 42.1 | 417 | 60.4 | 292 | 70.5 | 95 | 72.6 | 31 | 67.7 | 31 | 90.3 | |
| Good | 156 | 19.9 | 97 | 32.0 | 38 | 71.1 | 14 | 64.3 | 6 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 100.0 | |
| Fair | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Poor | 81 | 39.5 | 66 | 48.5 | 9 | 22.2 | 6 | 50.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |
Data from Korean Law Information Center (
National Insurance Health Service (2021 Long-term care institution (elderly care facility); 2021. p. 79-165) [
n (%).
n (%).
n (%).
