, 최정화2),*
, 허영란3,†
, Jeong-Hwa Choi2),*
, Young-Ran Heo3,†
1)전남대학교 교육대학원 영양교육전공, 대학원생
2)계명대학교 식품영양학전공, 교수
3)전남대학교 식품영양과학부 및 생활과학연구소, 교수
1)Graduate student, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea
2)Assistant professor, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea
3)Professor, Division of Food and Nutrition, Research Institute for Human Ecology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea
© 2023 The Korean Society of Community Nutrition
This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Conflict of Interest
Authors declared there was no conflict of interest.
Data Availability
The participants of this study did not give written consent for their data to be shared publicly, so due to the sensitive nature of the research supporting data is not available.
| Variables | Frequency | |
|---|---|---|
| Education experience | Yes | 13 (8.1) |
| No | 148 (91.9) | |
| Operation Model | Career searching | 2 (13.3) |
| Selected themes | 7 (46.7) | |
| Club activities | 5 (33.3) | |
| Arts and physical education | 1 (6.7) |
| Characteristics category | Frequency | |
|---|---|---|
| All subjects | 161 (100.0) | |
| Area | Gwangju | 82 (50.9) |
| Jeonnam | 79 (49.1) | |
| Age (years) | 20-39 | 42 (26.1) |
| 40-49 | 65 (40.4) | |
| 50-69 | 54 (33.5) | |
| Work experience as nutrition teacher (years) | < 1 | 5 (3.1) |
| 1-5 | 18 (11.2) | |
| 5-10 | 14 (8.7) | |
| > 10 | 124 (77.0) | |
| School established type | National | 8 (5.0) |
| Public | 152 (94.4) | |
| Private | 1 (0.6) | |
| School type | Elementary school | 140 (87.0) |
| Middle school | 13 (8.0) | |
| High school | 8 (5.0) |
| Variables | Frequency | |
|---|---|---|
| Education experience | Yes | 13 (8.1) |
| No | 148 (91.9) | |
| Operation Model | Career searching | 2 (13.3) |
| Selected themes | 7 (46.7) | |
| Club activities | 5 (33.3) | |
| Arts and physical education | 1 (6.7) |
| Variables | Contents | |
|---|---|---|
| Career searching model | Career search | · Nutritionist job search |
| · Career exploration | ||
| Selected themes model | Group meal | · How to make a diet |
| · Our school meal consists of this. | ||
| · Reducing food waste | ||
| Nutrition education | · Prevention of food poisoning | |
| · Knowing nutritional labels | ||
| · Caffeine | ||
| · Nutrient | ||
| · Food additives | ||
| · Correct diet/obesity | ||
| · Knowing sugar and sodium | ||
| · Correct eating habits | ||
| Convergence class | · Food art therapy | |
| · Sodium reduction poster drawing | ||
| Cooking (food) | · Making energy bars using nuts | |
| · Making matured in honey lemon (the principle of confecting) | ||
| · Homemade healthy baking | ||
| · Comparison of wheat and rice flour | ||
| · World food culture | ||
| · Local agricultural products | ||
| Club activities model | Cooking class | · Making matured in honey lemon |
| · Making fruit juices, sandwiches, muffins, and watermelons using natural ingredients | ||
| · Eating habits cooking class club activities | ||
| · Cooking activities after harvesting vegetable garden | ||
| Eating habits education | · Correct eating habits education | |
| · Food Balance Wheels | ||
| · Campaign to reduce food waste | ||
| · Reducing sugar intake | ||
| Arts and physical education model | · An autonomous club co-teaching | |
| Variables | All (n = 161) | Education experience |
χ2 | P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (n = 13) | No (n = 148) | |||||
| Knowledge about the free learning semester | Knowledge | 133 (82.6) | 13 (100.0) | 120 (81.1) | 2.977 | 0.084 |
| Unknowledge | 28 (17.4) | - | 28 (18.9) | |||
| The free learning semester is helpful for students | Yes | 133 (82.6) | 12 (92.3) | 121 (81.8) | 0.926 | 0.336 |
| No | 28 (17.4) | 1 (7.7) | 27 (18.2) | |||
| Necessary to activate the free learning semester | Yes | 134 (83.2) | 13 (100.0) | 121 (81.8) | 2.849 | 0.091 |
| No | 27 (16.8) | - | 27 (18.2) | |||
| Variables | Knowledge (n = 133) | Unknowledge (n = 28) | χ2 | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The free learning semester is helpful for students | Yes | 111 (83.5) | 22 (78.6) | 0.385 | 0.535 |
| No | 22 (16.5) | 6 (21.4) | |||
| Necessary to activate the free learning semester | Yes | 116 (87.2) | 18 (64.3) | 8.715 | 0.003 |
| No | 17 (12.8) | 10 (35.7) |
| Variables | All (n = 161) | Education experience |
χ2 | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (n = 13) | No (n = 148) | ||||
| Lack of class preparation time due too heavy workload | 82 (50.9) | 9 (69.2) | 73 (49.3) | ||
| Standardized nutrition education program burden due to lack of basic data | 54 (33.5) | 3 (23.1) | 51 (34.5) | 3.657 | 0.301 |
| Difficulty in securing class time due to lack of interest in school | 19 (11.8) | - | 19 (12.8) | ||
| Budget and manpower shortage | 6 (3.7) | 1 (7.7) | 5 (3.4) | ||
| Variables | All (n = 161) | Education experience |
t | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (n = 13) | No (n = 148) | ||||
| Support of budget and human resource | 3.20 ± 1.34 | 2.69 ± 1.32 | 3.25 ± 1.34 | 0.404 | 0.526 |
| Teacher training of free learning semester | 2.93 ± 1.16 | 2.69 ± 1.25 | 2.95 ± 1.15 | 0.149 | 0.700 |
| Reducing the burden of school meals and administrative work | 4.03 ± 1.08 | 4.54 ± 0.78 | 3.99 ± 1.09 | 2.961 | 0.087 |
| Management of class research group & committee (development of educational programs) | 3.41 ± 1.10 | 3.54 ± 0.97 | 3.40 ± 1.11 | 1.354 | 0.246 |
| Revitalization of cooperation between local communities and universities | 1.42 ± 0.86 | 1.54 ± 0.78 | 1.41 ± 0.86 | 0.053 | 0.817 |
| Variables | All (n = 161) | Education experience |
t | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (n = 13) | No (n = 148) | ||||
| Convergence class by subject | 2.37 ± 1.03 | 2.38 ± 1.04 | 2.36 ± 1.03 | 0.007 | 0.933 |
| Activity-centered classes | 3.19 ± 0.87 | 3.00 ± 1.08 | 3.20 ± 0.85 | 2.511 | 0.115 |
| Exploring and applying infrastructure for career experiences | 2.91 ± 0.93 | 2.85 ± 1.07 | 2.91 ± 0.92 | 0.101 | 0.751 |
| Utilize outside instructor by experts, parents, etc. | 1.54 ± 0.88 | 1.77 ± 1.01 | 1.52 ± 0.87 | 0.562 | 0.454 |
| Variables | All (n = 161) | Education experience |
t | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (n = 13) | No (n = 148) | ||||
| Career searching model | 2.93 ± 0.96 | 2.77 ± 0.93 | 2.95 ± 0.96 | 0.035 | 0.852 |
| Selected themes model | 2.76 ± 0.98 | 3.15 ± 0.99 | 2.72 ± 0.98 | 0.226 | 0.635 |
| Club activities model | 2.89 ± 0.94 | 2.77 ± 1.01 | 2.91 ± 0.94 | 0.311 | 0.578 |
| Arts and physical education model | 1.42 ± 0.83 | 1.31 ± 0.63 | 1.43 ± 0.84 | 1.244 | 0.266 |
| Variables | All (n = 161) | Education experience |
t | P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (n = 13) | No (n = 148) | |||||
| Career searching model | Cooking-related career education | 3.83 ± 1.16 | 4.15 ± 0.90 | 3.80 ± 1.18 | 1.081 | 0.300 |
| Nutrition-related career education | 4.32 ± 0.97 | 4.54 ± 0.66 | 4.30 ± 0.99 | 0.736 | 0.392 | |
| Food and hygiene related career education | 3.78 ± 1.08 | 3.92 ± 1.19 | 3.76 ± 1.08 | 0.258 | 0.612 | |
| Selected themes model | Healthy dietary life | 4.16 ± 1.08 | 4.46 ± 0.78 | 4.13 ± 1.10 | 1.135 | 0.288 |
| Nutrition education | 4.06 ± 1.05 | 4.00 ± 1.00 | 4.07 ± 1.05 | 0.049 | 0.824 | |
| Food safety education | 3.80 ± 1.10 | 3.92 ± 0.95 | 3.78 ± 1.11 | 0.192 | 0.662 | |
| Club activities model | Field experience and volunteer | 3.43 ± 1.20 | 3.38 ± 1.45 | 3.43 ± 1.18 | 0.019 | 0.981 |
| Dietary life education campaign activity | 4.00 ± 1.01 | 3.92 ± 0.76 | 4.01 ± 1.03 | 0.081 | 0.776 | |
| Understanding food culture and cooking activity | 3.99 ± 1.02 | 4.08 ± 0.86 | 3.87 ± 1.05 | 0.094 | 0.759 | |
| Arts and physical education model | Nutrition and dietary education learned through plays | 3.89 ± 1.03 | 4.08 ± 0.86 | 3.87 ± 1.05 | 0.473 | 0.493 |
| Nutrition education to prevent obesity with exercise | 4.18 ± 0.96 | 4.31 ± 0.86 | 4.17 ± 0.97 | 0.248 | 0.619 | |
| Singing nutrition and dietary life education | 3.53 ± 1.03 | 3.54 ± 0.88 | 3.53 ± 1.05 | 0.000 | 0.988 | |
n (%)
n (%)
n (%)
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Mean ± SD.
Mean ± SD.
Mean ± SD. Five-point scale: one point (very unsuitable), two points (unsuitable), three points (average), four points (suitable), five points (very suitable).
Mean ± SD. Five-point scale: one point (very unsuitable), two points (unsuitable), three points (average), four points (suitable), five points (very suitable).
